vm init

ANSIBLE/DBMS/README.md

@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@
 | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
 | 1 | MariaDB Install | [GO](./MariaDB/) | |
 | 2 | MHA Manager Installing | [GO](./MHA/MANAGER/) | |
-| 2 | MHA Node Installing | [GO](./MHA/NODE/) | |
+| 3 | MHA Node Installing | [GO](./MHA/NODE/) | |

ANSIBLE/VM/README.md

+[![logo](https://www.hongsnet.net/images/logo.gif)](https://www.hongsnet.net)
+
+# Ansible 활용
+
+> KVM Virtualization Based에서 VM Mantenance 작업을 수행한다.
+
+# Table of Contents
+
+| NO | ITEM | Content | 비고 |
+| ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ |
+| 1 | Virtualization Create | [GO](./VMC/) | |

ANSIBLE/VM/VMC/README.md

+[![logo](https://www.hongsnet.net/images/logo.gif)](https://www.hongsnet.net)
+
+# Ansible을 Virtualization 구성
+
+> KVM 기반의 Hypervisor에서 Virtual Machine에 대한 생성을 자동화 한다.
+
+
+## 수행 내역
+
+- 검증된 VM Image(.qcow2)를 KVM Hypervisor에 배포한다.
+- 변수된 지정된 IP주소로 각 VM에 네트워크 및 호스트네임을 세팅을 진행한다.
+- 각 VM에 root 패스워드를 세팅한다.
+- Playbook 수행완료 시 Slack으로 Push Alert을 보낸다.
+
+
+## Inventory 설정
+
+```bash
+# cat hosts
+[ALL_HOSTS]
+172.16.0.100 managed_ip=172.16.0.100 des="2020-12-03"
+
+[ALL_HOSTS_OK]
+```
+
+대상 호스트는 172.16.0.100이며, 추가는 2020-12-03에 수행한다. 참고적으로 **ALL_HOSTS_OK** 호스트 그룹은 작업이 완료된 호스트의 history를 위한 그룹이다.
+
+
+## Host Variables 설정
+
+```bash
+# cat host_vars/172.16.0.100
+ansible_ssh_host: 172.16.0.100
+ansible_ssh_port: SSH_포트번호
+ansible_ssh_user: 사용자 아이디
+ansible_ssh_pass: "사용자 패스워드"
+ansible_become: yes
+ansible_become_method: su
+ansible_become_user: root
+ansible_become_pass: "!root_패스워드"
+ansible_python_interpreter: python2.7
+```
+
+다음 Playbook은 KVM Hypervisor(172.16.0.100)에 **총 3개의 VM을 생성**한다.
+
+## Playbook 설정
+
+```python
+---
+- name: Virtualization Install (KVM)
+  hosts: all
+  become: true
+  vars:
+    USER_NAME: demouser #사용자 아이디를 입력
+    SERVER1_IP: '172.16.0.200'
+    SERVER2_IP: '172.16.0.201'
+    SERVER3_IP: '172.16.0.202'
+    GATEWAY_IP: '172.16.254.1'
+    PASSWORD: "root 패스워드"
+  tasks:
+    - name: Install VM GuestTools
+      yum: name={{ item }} update_cache=yes
+      with_items:
+        - guestfish
+        - libguestfs-tools
+
+    - name: VIRT Users Directory /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS
+      file:
+        path: "{{ item }}"
+        state: directory
+        owner: root
+        group: root
+        mode: 0755
+      with_items:
+        - /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1
+        - /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2
+        - /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3
+
+    - name: VIRT Users Files Copy
+      template:
+        src: "{{ item.src }}"
+        dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
+        mode: 0644
+        owner: root
+        group: root
+      with_items:
+        - {src: 'templates/Server1-ifcfg-eth0.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/ifcfg-eth0'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server1-ifcfg-eth1.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/ifcfg-eth1'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server1-hostname.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/hostname'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server2-ifcfg-eth0.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/ifcfg-eth0'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server2-ifcfg-eth1.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/ifcfg-eth1'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server2-hostname.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/hostname'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server3-ifcfg-eth0.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/ifcfg-eth0'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server3-ifcfg-eth1.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/ifcfg-eth1'}
+        - {src: 'templates/Server3-hostname.j2', dest: '/root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/hostname'}
+
+    - name: Server/Desktop VM XML Files Copy
+      template:
+        src: "{{ item.src }}"
+        dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
+        mode: 0600
+        owner: root
+        group: root
+      with_items:
+        - {src: 'templates/server1.xml.j2', dest: '/etc/libvirt/qemu/{{ USER_NAME }}-server1.xml'}
+        - {src: 'templates/server2.xml.j2', dest: '/etc/libvirt/qemu//{{ USER_NAME }}-server2.xml'}
+        - {src: 'templates/server3.xml.j2', dest: '/etc/libvirt/qemu//{{ USER_NAME }}-server3.xml'}
+
+    - name: VM Users Server Images Copy
+      shell: |
+       cp -rf /root/VM-TEMP/VMS/centos/7.8/centos78.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server1.qcow2
+       chmod 600 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server1.qcow2
+       cp -rf /root/VM-TEMP/VMS/centos/7.8/centos78.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server2.qcow2
+       chmod 600 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server2.qcow2
+       cp -rf /root/VM-TEMP/VMS/centos/7.8/centos78_20G.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server3.qcow2
+       chmod 600 /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server3.qcow2
+
+    - name: VM Users Server1 Configuration
+      shell: |
+       /usr/bin/virt-customize -a /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server1.qcow2 \
+        --root-password password:{{ PASSWORD }} \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/ifcfg-eth0:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/ifcfg-eth1:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server1/hostname:/etc/
+
+    - name: VM Users Server2 Configuration
+      shell: |
+       /usr/bin/virt-customize -a /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server2.qcow2 \
+        --root-password password:{{ PASSWORD }} \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/ifcfg-eth0:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/ifcfg-eth1:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server2/hostname:/etc/
+
+    - name: VM Users Server3 Configuration
+      shell: |
+       /usr/bin/virt-customize -a /var/lib/libvirt/images/{{ USER_NAME }}-server3.qcow2 \
+        --root-password password:{{ PASSWORD }} \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/ifcfg-eth0:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/ifcfg-eth1:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ \
+        --copy-in /root/VM-TEMP/CONFIGS/{{ USER_NAME }}/Server3/hostname:/etc/
+
+    - name: reloaded the libvirtd
+      systemd:
+        state: reloaded
+        daemon_reload: yes
+        name: libvirtd.service
+        enabled: True
+
+    - name: VM NIC Attaching
+      shell: |
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server1 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+        sleep 2
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server1 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+        sleep 2
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server2 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+        sleep 2
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server2 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+        sleep 2
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server3 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+        sleep 2
+        virsh attach-interface --domain {{ USER_NAME }}-server3 --type bridge --source br17216 --model virtio --config
+
+    - name: reloaded the libvirtd
+      systemd:
+        state: reloaded
+        daemon_reload: yes
+        name: libvirtd.service
+        enabled: True
+
+    - name: Send notification message via Slack all options
+      local_action:
+        module: slack
+        token: TH9557E80/XXXXX/XXXXXXX
+        msg: "HOST: [ *{{ inventory_hostname }}* ],  TITLE: [ *VM Setting Ansible Playbook* ] \nUSER: [ *{{ USER_NAME }}* ],  VNC_PORT: [ *{{ VNC_PORT_CORE }}{{ VNC_PORT }}* ] *Completed!*"
+        channel: "#ansible"
+        username: "Ansible HOST on {{ inventory_hostname }}"
+        color: good
+        icon_url: "http://pds.hongsnet.net/images/ansible.png"
+        link_names: 0
+
+```
+
+`Virtualization 구성`에 대한 Playbook 분석
+
+* [ ] 검증된 VM Image를 배포한다(copy, shell 모듈).
+* [ ] questfish 툴을 이용하여, 실제 VM에 네트워킹/호스트네임/패스워드를 설정한다(shell 모듈).
+* [ ] Jinja2 템플릿을 이용하여, Libvirtd의 XML을 설정한다.
+
+
+## playbook 실행
+
+```bash
+# ansible-playbook -i hosts vm_install.yml
+```